Ardent libertarian and close friend of both Camille Pissarro and Paul Signac, Maximilien Luce (1858 - 1941) is most often associated with the Neo-Impressionist movement. At the forefront of the avant-garde, he first exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents in 1887 (where he was a regular thereafter), and two years later in Bruxelles at the Salon des XX, a life-long committment on which he followed through when he replaced Signac as president of the Société des Artistes Indépendents in 1934.
His youthful training in xylographic printmaking during the early 1870s in the atelier of Henri Théophile Hildebrand would influence his interest in printmaking for years, and his graphic oeuvre extends across several registers, from the politically-engaged illustrations (notably for Jean Grave's Le Temps Nouveaux) and etchings of industrial scenes to his sumptuous colour lithographs of the late 1890s.
The well-known critic and the artist's personal friend, Félix Fénéon (Œuvres plus que complètes, Droz, 1970, p. 68), described Luce thus:
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