A founding member of the Impressionist group (first called the Société
anonyme coopérative des artistes peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs) in December 1873, Edgar
Degas (1834
- 1917) took part however as something of an outsider, both in his
manner and his subject matter. He was closer in spirit
to Edouard Manet (whom he had met years
earlier, in the Louvre), who encouraged him, while studying the Old
Masters, to represent "modern
life"*.
Working mostly
in his studio, contrary to the others, he often worked tirelessly in
search of new effects (in "factitious
life"), under the conditions of the then-novel gaslights, in
cafés, theatres, and draped interiors, foreshadowing artists such as Vuillard:
"Aucun
art n'est aussi peu spontané que le mien. Ce que je fais est le
résultat de la réflexion et de l'étude des grands maîtres; de
l'inspiration, la spontanéité, le tempérament, je ne sais rien...”,
["No
art is as unspontaneous as mine. What I do is the result of reflection
on and study of the grand masters; of inspiration, spontaneity,
temperament, I know nothing ... ”,]
His seminal
role in the development of modern French art remains paramount.