Best-known today
for
his key role in the development of the European avant-garde in the early 20th
century, Alexander Archipenko (1887
- 1964) first studied in his home town of Kyiv, then Moscow, and soon
settled in Paris* in 1908, where he frequented La Ruche, and became a member of
the renowned Section d'Or.
The three Duchamp-Villon brothers were quite instrumental in his
subsequent evolution.
In this period
of tumultuous artistic movements, Archipenko was also one of the most cosmopolitan: in 1913,
he for example exhibited at the Salon
des Indépendants in Paris, the hallmark Armory Show in New York,
and the new Galerie Der Sturm
in Berlin. In 1921 he moved to Berlin, where he taught, and then
emigrated definitively to the USA in 1923.
_________________________
* The
Paris years
have long been considered crucial, as may be seen in an exhibition held
at the MOMA, New York, in 1970, where a posthumous impression of our print was shown:
https://www.moma.org/documents/moma_catalogue_2685_300327007.pdf